|
1984-Style Surveillance,
Today
by G. Stolyarov II
Mr. Orwell had pinpointed an essential cause of the Party's survival: its capacity
to monitor every aspect of its subjects' lives. The previous despotisms had
crumbled due to their inability to detect and suffocate divergent thoughts;
while they received compliance in deed, dissent brewed in secrecy, eventually
expanding to bring about the overthrow of the dominant elite and the institution
of a less oppressive regime. However, with concealed cameras at every corner,
disguised agents of the Thought Police prowling every street for suspicious
figures, and the industrial capacities of the nation aimed at perfecting such
predatory mechanisms, trends toward rebellion in Oceania are spotted and
suppressed in their early stages. A parallel can be produced to the theoretical
suggestions of Mr. Dewey, who proposed that schools remain continually vigilant
in regard to the private lives of their students and even (as was also the
purpose of the Spies in Oceania) recruit the youths themselves to watch their
relatives with suspicion, all with the motive of broadening the influence of the
socialist State. Such a system is already being employed to note "mental illness
trends" in students, yet its imposition spreads to other fields. This essay aims
to spot the menace and discover connections between its various branches and the
ultimate source.
A national identification system is opposed to the fundamental principles of
this country, which are founded on the right to life and the Fourth Amendment
right to privacy stemming from it. Because an individual is most competent to
rationally determine his means to happiness, he should remain capable of
undertaking such endeavors without the intervention of agencies that believe in
their "superior" capacity of designing the man's life. Only when the particular
person had committed a crime or is under such suspicion, is a court authorized
to furnish a search warrant regarding the individual's property. A national ID
system will, however, retain track of numerous aspects of the property and
background of persons whom there exists no reason to suspect of faulty activity.
Its implementation would be an act of imposing substantial punishment, through
restriction and surveillance, on men who have not been proven guilty, nor whose
innocence had ever been put to question! It is unconstitutional at its core, yet
initiatives for its imposition have gained ground during past years. Mr. Roger
F. Gay examines the means by which this abomination is taking hold of our lives.
"Changes
in technology have left a nation confused about how the modern national ID
system is implemented. Visions of passports with stamped pages need to be
replaced with the modern reality of the computer age. Centrally located file
cabinets filled with hand written cards have been replaced by interconnected
databases in a huge distributed system. It has long since been understood that
safeguarding our freedom requires limiting the government's access to personal
information. Where a legitimate purpose is served, government agencies have been
allowed to accumulate limited information for specific purposes. Over the past
decade a dramatic shift has taken place. The government has developed the
ability to accumulate the maximum amount of information and provided central
access to an army of low level bureaucrats. All signs indicate that this is just
a beginning. During the eight years of the Clinton administration, the federal
government spent approximately four billion dollars developing a national
database system for keeping track of intimate details of the lives of all
Americans. Funding, and in fact the project itself was never held up for close
public scrutiny. Most of the people reading this article have never heard of the
project. Of those who have, many probably believe it was either shut down for
lack of public support, or limited in purpose. In order to understand the
potential of such a system it is worthwhile to consider its cost. Four billion
dollars is a huge amount of money to spend on development of a computer system.
It could buy more than sixty million hours (thirty thousand years) of
engineering consulting time. It is enough to pay 130,000 people an average
income for one year. It is more than enough to buy a million modern desktop
computers; each one powerful enough to manage a database containing information
about every man, woman, and child in the United States, and then some."
(Roger F. Gay, professional analyst and director of the Project for Improvement
of Child Support Litigation Technology. "Too Late to Stop National ID", Enter
Stage Right Internet Magazine, December 3, 2001.)
The
enormous funds as well as the superb technologies expended on such an initiative
are intended to increase the level of intervention statist regulators possess in
matters which are constitutionally off-limits to them. In dictatorships of the
past, the possession and stamping of a passport posed an annoyance to an
individual forced to interact with members of the Soviet Militia or the Gestapo,
but even under such regimes men were relatively free when not located near
checkpoints without their documents in proper order, in comparison to the
destructive capacity of constant monitoring which a computerized database would
enable. A man's political preferences, the quality of his grocery store
purchases, the literature recently obtained by him, as well as his recent social
tendencies could well be recorded in such a colossal system without substantial
consumption of time. Government officials could with ease obtain the schedules
of trains and airplanes, as well as the identities of the men to whom tickets
had been sold in order to detect one's location wherever one may be. What is
horrifying to a greater extent, however, is that the information would become
accessible not merely to top ranks in the government, but to lower-level
personnel capable of launching investigations against law-abiding individuals
for "abnormal" financial activities (such as too great a withdrawal from their
own bank accounts), or "unusual appearance", or an expression of an unpopular
opinion. The secretary of an associate professor of sociology for a government
university in another state would possess the authority to access private data
and possibly employ it to restrain harmless deeds because they were determined
"socially unacceptable" by a recent poll of twelve leaders of the most left-wing
activist groups on campus. Intimate personal details would be rendered available
to bureaucrats just in case.
But will they remain for usage just in case or will they transcend
such an arbitrary designation to the realm of immediate restriction and
regulation? Despite the fervent denials on the part of identification system
planners, historical trends and present applications have demonstrated the
latter scenario.
Those
in Congress who promoted the system promised repeatedly that it would only be
used to track child support payments and people who are supposed to pay. But as
soon as the system could function, that cover was blown. The database became
known as the 'National Directory of New Hires.' The name reflected the first
strategy for registering people. Rather than registering child support debtors,
everyone taking a new job would be registered. This strategy eventually shifted
to registration of everyone with a job, a social security number, a driver's
license, a bank account, a [telephone;] anyone for which there is a source of
information. You can be located whatever you do, and the government will know
what you do." (Roger F. Gay, professional analyst and director of the
Project for Improvement of Child Support Litigation Technology. "Too Late to
Stop National ID", "Enter Stage Right" Internet Magazine, December 3, 2001.)
This
is not merely a present phenomenon. The first surveillance initiative undertaken
by the United States government had occurred, not so coincidentally, in the
1930s under the Franklin Roosevelt administration. Its original purpose (itself
an immoral one, when conducted via the government) was to provide retirement
funds for American workers. Eloquent promises had been issued that its utility
would remain confined to the issuing of pensions, but its name suggested the
truth. The program's number is today the leading means of identifying an
individual, from whom it is demanded on nearly all official documents. Its name?
Social security. It is not a mere humanitarian effort, as FDR-style demagogues
had packaged it to seem, but one of "securing the stability of the
dominant societal elite." Under compassionate guise, one assumed by
numerous Witch Doctor initiatives, it came, both in its pyramid-scheme
expropriation and its function as a national ID system, to serve as a shackle
for all Americans instead of a lifeline for the retired. The very socialists who
advocated Deweyite doctrine and constant surveillance of the populace had
designed a crafty precedent to modern schemes of similar underhandedness.
The monitoring and arrest of persons for suspicious financial transactions is
not a merely hypothetical situation. It has experienced an outburst in recent
years through government-advocated programs within banks known as "Know Your
Customer" policies. Ms. Lisa S. Dean of the Free Congress Foundation provides
alarming facts concerning these initiatives.
"A
year ago last month, federal banking agencies withdrew their proposal that would
force banks across the country to monitor the account activity of their
customers. The proposal was called, innocently, 'Know Your Customer.' While the
proposal itself was withdrawn, the American Banking Association reported last
year that 86 per cent of banks in the U.S. have installed a 'Know Your Customer'
type of surveillance system to record and monitor their customers' banking
activity and to report any deviation from that customer's normal pattern of
activity to the federal government, who would then contact the customer and
launch an investigation in to the nature of the deviation and determine whether
the customer was guilty of a crime, such as money laundering or drug
trafficking. The federal government has encouraged such actions on the part of
banks by telling them 'when in doubt, file', and granting banks legal immunity
from any mistakes they might make, such as reporting an innocent customer. This
has resulted in innocent citizens being caught up in a web of bureaucracy. Banks
are reportedly filing suspicious activity reports on customers. When the federal
government launches an investigation into that person's activities and source of
funds, it has to freeze the assets of the person under investigation. The result
is that until federal agents come to the conclusion, as they are in many cases,
that the person being investigated was reported by his bank in error, that
person's life is turned upside down while the feds snoop into his affairs to
make sure that the money he claims to be from a year-end bonus or willed to him
from his grandmother's estate is actually true." (Lisa S. Dean, Vice
President for Technology Policy at the Free Congress Foundation. "The effects of
the Clinton Administration now a harsh reality", "Enter Stage Right" Internet
Magazine, May 8, 2000.)
Why
are legal disposals of one's property targeted by the government? Why,
specifically, had banks been informed that the condemnation of innocent people
is none of their fault? The reason arrives following some deliberation. What
does an individual who withdraws large sums of money wish? Considering that the
number of such men exceeds by far the quantity of drug traffickers and
launderers, the purpose is purely personal, for a large endeavor in the
improvement of one's own living conditions. Whether it be a new business, a
vehicle, a home, or a gilded top hat, these are means for the uplifting if not
of the material state of existence, at least the self-esteem and friendliness of
atmosphere essential to the competent function of the mind. Those individuals
are targeted precisely because they seek to ameliorate their conditions,
for the goal of a regulating oligarchy is to inflict suffering and to prevent
their ascent to happiness. Financial independence is merely one aspect of
self-sufficiency that the statists target. It is of no import to the Witch
Doctors that no conceivable breach of legislation had been undertaken by the
extremely moral citizens who had withdrawn their funds; in Oceania what mattered
was not the law (of which there was naught), but the whims of the ruling
elite.
A crucial aim of constant surveillance, as revealed by Mr. Orwell and confessed
by Mr. Dewey, is to ensure government control over children as optimal carriers
of irrational dogma. This practice is gradually expanding to areas outside the
official educational establishment. Again, compassionate disguises are required
to set fuel to the fire. The unlikely menace emerges from the notion of child
abuse, of the infliction of the most malignant harms upon youths under the
pretext of preventing their suffering.
"The
Adoption and Safe Families Act of 1997 is explicit about the rewards. Under a
section called 'Adoption Incentive Payment,' the act says a state can receive as
much as $4,000 for adopting-out a child. There is even a provision offering
technical assistance 'through grants or contracts ... to assist States and local
communities to reach their targets for increased numbers of adoptions and, to
the extent that adoption is not possible, alternative permanent placements, for
children in foster care.' The money from incentives, grants, and contracts goes
directly into the coffers of child protection agencies when they adopt-out
children. Who benefits? 'Social workers, diagnosticians, attorneys, foster homes
and group homes, to name a few,' says Susan Jackson of CPS Watch, a watchdog
organization that monitors Child Protective Services. 'These folks are fed by a
child abuse industry to the tune of well over $12 billion.' Collectively, they
form the Child Abuse Industry. CPS Watch has been carefully monitoring child
abuse investigations since 1998, the year after passage of the Adoption and Safe
Families Act. Alaska, it found, reported 15,703 child maltreatment referrals
from a child population of 192,261 - or one report for every twelve children -
that year. In 1998, according to a federal Department of Health and Human
Services report, Kansas removed 1,872 children from their homes. But only 1,104
of the investigations substantiated the charges of abuse. The report states that
272 children were removed from families for reasons 'unknown' in Ohio the same
year." (Wendy McElroy, Editor of ifeminists.com, a non-collectivism-based
women’s rights organization. "Your Child is Worth Money to the State", July 31,
2001.)
Innocent
children, who would have remained perfectly content and prosperous in the
homesteads of their legitimate parents, are transferred to more "preferable"
locations. This practice serves the purpose mentioned by Ms. McElroy of
supplying the academic establishment, precisely that wing of it most committed
to social regulation (for their very existence in professions of their field and
their general ideological commitments depend on it), with funds to expand their
vigilance. Yet there exists another motive detectable through the vague criteria
of "abuse" and the allowance of loopholes to justify the kidnapping of children.
Reasons "unknown" are not reasons of the law; they have been approved by no
elected officials, by no popular vote, by no absolute manifestation of rights.
They are wretched and immoral to the ultimate extent, for they are not even
broadcast! Their revelation in a country founded upon freedom would result in
the rightful incrimination of bureaucrats undertaking the child trade. In
essence, parents can be deprived of their offspring without legitimate cause.
What may the clandestine explanation be? It is certainly a shameful and illegal
one (otherwise it would have been stated). It may be that the ideologies of the
parents are too thoroughly capitalist or individualist or rationalist, and the
values they convey to their heirs oppose the "mainstream" current of academia.
Perhaps the parents are overly intelligent, and their mentoring of their
descendants would result in an unfair "monopolizing" of public school resources
by the spectacularly successful performance of several students. Or the parents
have refused to comply with a school request to dose their children with
psychiatric drugs proven to result in violence, drug consumption, depression and
suicide... In any of the above scenarios, the schools and the government would
possess awareness, frequently through the children themselves (taught to be
little snitches by Big Brother Dewey's disciples), or through "professionals" of
the "most modern educational training" with the most updated personal resources
accessible to them from newly established computerized databases. With such
knowledge, official justifications are not required to transport a promising
youth into a more "socially acceptable" setting in order to stifle his
radiance.
The expansion of bureaucratic intrusions into private lives and the accumulation
of petty personal details is in reality the gathering of a most potent arsenal
against individualism. The oligarchs’ aim is not mere subservience of the flesh,
but of the mind, and for such a realization there must occur stringent
imposition of the minutest aspects of one's life, from the food one eats, to the
clothing one wears, to the entertainment one listens to, to the literature one
reads, to the political convictions one holds. Monitoring itself is key to that
purpose and possesses other side effects, the suffocation of merit and the
indoctrination of youth among them. It is physically coercive as well as
mind-warping. But this can be expected of a practice which is the backbone of
enduring orthodoxy. Its efficiency can be manifested through the present
attitudinal reliance upon it.
"Imagine
a state in which you must register your name and address with the authorities,
just so they can find you in case you break the law. In an age when bills
vaunting protections for privacy abound, and when surveys of consumers rank
privacy as a top concern, could that happen here? It is already happening. When
we rely on the federal government to solve our problems, we invite it to intrude
upon our privacy. We are asking Big Brother to come in and make himself at
home." ("How Big Brother Began", Solveig Singleton, Cato Institute)
The
above passage reveals the core of the result the regulators seek to achieve, the
formation of trust between them and the public, a voluntary submission to
oppression and tyranny. Their masquerading under seemingly decent initiatives
such as providing retirement funds for the elderly and protecting children from
violation are perceived on faith to be the extent of their designs. Yet
practical results demonstrate to the contrary. The naïveté of the citizenry
(itself imposed by the Deweyites and other subordination- worshipping cliques)
morally sanctions that citizenry's own destruction.
—(05/20/05)
Mr. Stolyarov is a science fiction novelist, independent philosophical essayist, poet, amateur mathematician, composer, contributor to Enter Stage Right and SoloHQ, writer for Objective Medicine, and Editor-in-Chief of The Rational Argumentator, a magazine championing the Western principles of reason, rights, and progress [http://www.geocities.com/rationalargumentator/masterindex.html].
Mr. Stolyarov is also the recipient of the February 2004 Editor's Choice Award for Outstanding Achievement in Poetry, presented by poetry.com and the International Library of Poets.
He can be contacted at gennadystolyarovii@yahoo.com.
You can learn about Mr. Stolyarov’s newest science fiction novel, Eden against the Colossus, at http://www.geocities.com/rational_argumentator/eac.html."
|